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While small in scale, the Battle of Hamel was to have far-reaching consequences for trench warfare, because, like the Battle of Cambrai in 1917, it provided a practical demonstration of tactics for attacking an entrenched enemy using combined arms tactics.
Australian Corps
On 4 July 1918 the Australian Corps, led by General Sir John Monash, were victorious at the Battle of Hamel.
The aggressive German spring 1918 offensive created a bulge in the British line that encompassed the French village of Hamel, near Amiens, on April 4. As a result, Allied troops were exposed to German observers and enfilading fire.
France
Hamel
Battle of Hamel/Locations
The purpose of the attack was to take the high ground east of the village of Hamel. This ridge was important to the Germans if they planned to capture Amiens. To the British forces, it would help an advance further east along both banks of the Somme.
The capture of Hamel and its surrounding areas was a significant tactical victory for the Australian Corps, providing an important foothold around the Somme, as well as adding depth to defences on Hill 104 and the Villers-Bretonneux plateau. Perhaps most importantly, this area bolstered the allied defence of Amiens.
The Hamel Tragedy (ハーメルの悲劇) refers an incident that occurred on Thursday, April 23, S. 1192, [Note 1] where a group of jaegers massacred the village of Hamel in Southern Erebonia. Liberlian weaponry found at the site pushed Erebonia to declare war on Liberl, leading to the Hundred Days War.
Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.
93 minutes
The Battle of Hamel on July 4, 1918 lasted only 93 minutes but it was the turning point for Allied victory in World War I.
It’s a special ceremony* that happens every year at the village of Le Hamel to remember an important day of World War I. This year is particularly* special because it is 100 years since the battle happened. Though 800 Australians died and 262 were injured, the battle was a success.
The attack was planned and commanded by Lieutenant General John Monash, commander of the Australian Corps and Australian Imperial Force . Many of the tactics employed, such as the use of combined arms, illustrated the evolution of military tactics, from the massed attacks mounted earlier in the war.
Monash decided to fight the battle on 4 July, US Independence Day, in the knowledge this would inspire the 800 Americans attached to his Australian Battalions. The attack was primarily an infantry assault with significant tank and artillery support.
It was, according to Australian War Memorial senior historian Dr Aaron Pegram, a remarkably relaxed account of what became known as the battle of Hamel 100 years ago. “It was a little battle, that made a long-lasting impression on the sort of battles fought on the Western Front in 1918,” Dr Pegram said.