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Stefan Zweig argued that the reasons behind Marie Antoinette being a hated figure in France were due to her personal faults, her perceived arrogance and lavishness, combined with a dislike of her husband and declining respect for the monarchy itself.
The personalities of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette could not have been more different. He was introverted, shy and indecisive, a lover of solitary pleasures such as reading and metalwork; she was vivacious, outgoing and bold, a social butterfly who loved gambling, partying and extravagant fashions.
Rococo era
Antoinette, like most women of the Rococo era, wore feminine motifs that incorporated frills, ruffles and lace with corset bodices leading to enormous floor length skirts made of silk. One notable designer who worked closely with Marie Antoinette was Marie-Jeanne Bertin also known as “Rose”.
France is a Republic, and there’s no current royal family recognized by the French state. Still, there are thousands of French citizens who have titles and can trace their lineage back to the French Royal Family and nobility.
Her court was expected to support various French artisans and makers, and this put a financial strain on even many noble French families. Marie-Antoinette’s yearly budget for clothing was rumored to be close to $3.6 million in today’s value, according to Laurence Benaim, author of Fashion and Versailles.
In June 1783, Marie Antoinette’s new pregnancy was announced, but on the night of 1–2 November, her 28th birthday, she suffered a miscarriage. Count Axel von Fersen, after his return from America in June 1783, was accepted into the queen’s private society.