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Argentina (a Spanish adjective meaning “silvery”), traditionally called the Argentine in English, is ultimately derived from the Latin argentum “silver” and the feminine of the adjectival suffix -īnus.
Argentines (also known as Argentinians or Argentineans; Spanish: femenine argentinas; masculine argentinos) are people identified with the country of Argentina.
On May 25, 1810, the people of Buenos Aires forced the Spanish viceroy to resign and a new government for the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata was formed. After complete inde. pendence of Spain was declared in 1816 the Argentine became Republica Argentina, “Argentine Republic.”.
So, the river bordering what is now Argentina was dubbed the River of Silver, and a Portuguese explorer called Lopo Homem was one of the first to associate this territory with silver, marking it on a map in 1554 as “Terra Argentea” – Land of Silver. The route of this is the Latin term “argentum” meaning silver.
This river, and its name, holds the key to the naming of Argentina, and the origins of the name of the river go all the way back to the Spanish and Portuguese conquests of the 16th century. In the early 1500s, a Spanish conquistador had heard tales of a famous White King who reigned over a country that was very rich in silver.
The coast of what is now Argentina was first explored in 1516 by an expedition headed by Juan Diaz de Solis, pilot major of Spain, who was killed in a battle with the Charruan Indians. The survivors of this expedition reported that they had discovered a great freshwater sea, which they thought might provide a southwest passage to the East Indies.