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River Valleys are most fertile region and the first human settlement were all done to do agriculture. The fertile soil in these regions were best suited for agriculture. Hence people first settled near river valleys.
Lesson Summary. The four river valley civilizations were the Tigris & Euphrates Valleys, the Nile River Valley, the Indus River Valley, and the Yellow River Valley. Civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. Also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile.
River valleys are most fertile region and the first human settlement were all done to do agriculture. The fertile soil in these regions were best suited for agriculture. Hence people first settled near river valleys.
Meaning water is life. Most of civilizations sparked near rivers because : Rivers provide water for drinking. River provide water for irrigation and soil around rivers is also very fertile. So easy growing plants. Fishes from rivers were important food source. Water transport for trading with other people. Sewage management is easy near rivers.
River ecosystems attracted people before the onset of agriculture because it can support larger number of people in a hunter/ gatherer culture than anywhere else. As such, the large number people in close proximity created a critical mass for l intellectuals to fashion transformational technologies including agriculture.
Why do humans settle near water. -To Drink If there thirsty they can get water. -Transport If they have a boat or something to travel on water they can move away fast. -Defense If your in a war or a battle its alot harder for people to come across a river or a lake.
But there was a time when there was a river in everybody’s life. Cultures developed alongside rivers. Rivers sustained farmlands, they were home to variety of fish, they were conduits of commerce and cultural exchange. People followed waterways, from canals to great rivers, to build businesses, communities, and new lives.
People learnt to take that in their stride, sometimes with wit which our folklore is replete with. Over the past 150 years or so, this connection has been severed. The change happened sometime during colonial rule. Colonial water planners and water engineers introduced the idea of tapping rivers.
Trading centres – often settlements grow where natural route ways and rivers meet, which helps the development of roads, railways and canals. The importance of many of these functions diminish as technological advances enable people to overcome difficulties.
Placing a settlement near poor farmland isn’t going to help the settlement to grow. It is hard to imagine now with our modern wide bridges crossing rivers wherever we want but many years ago, rivers proved to be huge obstacles preventing easy movement of goods and people.
Civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. Also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile. This allowed them to support farming.