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Code of Hammurabi
The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes and was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia.
Hammurabi, the ruler of Babylon, is best known for the development of a code of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi, which was used to regulate Mesopotamian society.
Hammurabi (r. 1792-1750 BCE) was the sixth king of the Amorite First Dynasty of Babylon best known for his famous law code which served as the model for others, including the Mosaic Law of the Bible. He was the first ruler able to successfully govern all of Mesopotamia, without revolt, following his initial conquest.
King Hammurabi of Babylon
Code of Hammurabi | |
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Author(s) | King Hammurabi of Babylon |
Media type | Basalt or diorite stele |
Subject | Law, justice |
Purpose | Debated: legislation, law report, or jurisprudence |
Ea, (Akkadian), Sumerian Enki, Mesopotamian god of water and a member of the triad of deities completed by Anu (Sumerian: An) and Enlil.
Hammurabi’s code is indicative of a ruler who placed great importance on social order and justice. This is evidenced by the large body of regulations…
Of the eleven ancient dynasties that ruled Babylon from its foundation as an independent realm c. 1894 BC to the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BC, few were of native Babylonian ancestry. Several dynasties were of Kassite origin and there were also Assyrian, Elamite, Chaldean and Amorite rulers.
Babylonia and the Law Code of Hammurabi Babylonia was an ancient empire renowned for the code of Hammurabi. King Hammurabi codified the laws the state could prosecute on its own behalf. Babylonia was an ancient empire renowned for the code of Hammurabi. King Hammurabi codified the laws the state could prosecute on its own behalf. Menu Home
It was merely a small provincial town during the Akkadian Empire (2335–2154 BC) but greatly expanded during the reign of Hammurabi in the first half of the 18th century BC and became a major capital city. During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was called “the country of Akkad” (Māt Akkadī in Akkadian).
The Babylonian King-God Babylonians believed the king held power because of the gods; moreover, they thought their king was a god. To maximize his power and control, a bureaucracy and centralized government were established along with the inevitable adjuncts, taxation, and involuntary military service. Divine Laws