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conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
The Spanish conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is shipwrecked on a low sandy island off the coast of Texas. Starving, dehydrated, and desperate, he is the first European to set foot on the soil of the future Lone Star state.
The ideal of the missionaries themselves, supported by royal decrees, was to establish autonomous Christian towns with communal property, labor, worship, political life, and social relations all supervised by the missionaries and insulated from the possible negative influences of other Indian groups and Spaniards …
In 1690, one year after Father Massenet set fire to La Salle’s doomed Fort St. Louis settlement, he blessed the timber church of San Francisco de los Tejas – the first Spanish mission in east Texas, near present-day Augusta.
Soon after Cabeza de Vaca was in Mexico City. Cabeza de Vaca returned to Spain in 1537 and expressed outrage at the Spanish treatment of Indians. He led an expedition in 1541 and 1542 from Santos, Brazil to Asuncion, Paraguay….
Document Number: | AJ-070 |
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Title: | The Journey of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca |
Following the Louisiana Purchase, Spain began to reinforce Texas in order to protect its Mexican colony from its new neighbor, the United States. That chaos gave the Hispanic population of Texas, the Tejanos, welcomed efforts to begin the orderly settlement of available lands by Anglo American farmers.
There were three main reasons for Spanish exploration and later, colonization of Texas. The reasons can be remembered as the Three Gs: Gold, Glory, and God. Spanish explorers came to the new world to gain wealth. Many believed they would find gold and silver on their journeys.
TEST 2 REVIEW – Spanish Missions in Texas
A | B |
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Reasons why the Spanish established missions in America | to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, to spread Spanish culture, &to make allies with Native Americans. |
TWO negative things that happened to Native Americans on missions. | They were enslaved & contracted diseases |
Mission San Juan Capistrano had been known as Mission San José de los Nazonis in East Texas.
Why did the Karankawas enlist the Spaniards as healers? Their men were dying too, and the Karankawas thought that the Europeans were gods. They thought they were gods. They saw them as knowledgeable but strange and have compassion for them.
Cabeza de Vaca’s original goal on the expedition was to map and explore the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas.