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Just a year later in August of 1655, Stuyvesant retaliated by sailing seven ships and several hundred troops up the Delaware. In short order, his superior Dutch force recaptured Fort Trinity and secured the surrender of Fort Christina and several other Swedish holdings on the river.
The Dutch
The Dutch founded the first European settlement in Delaware at Lewes (then called Zwaanendael) in 1631. They quickly set up a trade in beaver furs with the Native Americans, who within a short time raided and destroyed the settlement after a disagreement between the two groups.
Fort Christina in Wilmington, Delaware was the first settlement, named after the reigning Swedish monarch. The settlers were Swedes, Finns, and a number of Dutch.
Its purposes were to plant the Christian religion in the New World, to enlarge the Swedish domains, and to gain trade advantages. Two ships were furnished to the company by the Swedish Government. Theywere called the Kalmar Nyckel (the “Key of Kalmar”) and the Fogel Grip (the “Griffin”).
Sweden. Sweden had colonies in the Americas and in Africa. However, they were not able to hold onto them due to revolts and political purchases.
Updated July 02, 2019. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, British—and the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703.
And there were the seemingly vast natural resources. On Saturday, Delaware celebrated the 375th anniversary of its earliest permanent settlement — New Sweden — with a visit from Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia, as well as Speaker of the Parliament of Finland Eero Heinäluoma.
While the Dutch settlement at Zwaanendael (“swan valley”), or present-day Lewes, was soon destroyed in a war with Native Americans, the Dutch never gave up their claim to the area, and in 1651, under the leadership of Peter Stuyvesant, built Fort Casimir, now New Castle.
Everyone wanted a piece of the small state: the Dutch, the Swedes, the British. They were drawn in part by a liquid highway system — the Atlantic Ocean, the Nanticoke River in Seaford, the Delaware Bay and River, and the numerous tributaries from the St. Jones in Dover to the Christina in Wilmington.