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Finland is a republic whose head of state is President Sauli Niinistö, who leads the nation’s foreign policy and is the supreme commander of the Finnish Defence Forces. Finland’s head of government is Prime Minister Sanna Marin, who leads the nation’s executive branch, called the Finnish Government.
Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the president, with the latter possessing only residual powers. The president is directly elected by universal suffrage for a term of six years.
The incumbent Prime Minister is Sanna Marin of the Social Democratic Party. Marin was sworn in on 10 December 2019 and at 34, she became the world’s youngest serving state leader and the youngest Prime Minister in Finland’s history.
Parliamentary system
Unitary stateParliamentary republicFederacy
Finland/Government
The Government is led by the Prime Minister, considered practically the most powerful single office holder in Finland and often the leader of the largest political party. The Government is composed of 11 ministries plus the Prime Minister’s Office.
Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers. National Progressive Party (Ed.) Member of parliament (1908–1910, 1914–1918 and 1930–1933). Speaker of parliament (1914–1917). President of the Supreme Administrative Court (1918–1919).
Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers. Since 1994 no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms.
The Constitution of 1919 (effective 1919-2000) and the Constitution of 1999 (effective from 2000) routinely refer to the office as Tasavallan Presidentti (Finnish) and Republikens President (Swedish).
Finland’s only non-partisan president and the only president to die outside Finland. National Coalition Party (Kok.) Member of parliament (1907–1909 and 1910–1914). Prime Minister (1918 and 1944–1946). Elected as president by the parliament in 1946 and re-elected by an electoral college in 1950.