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José de San Martín is a hero to many people in Argentina, Chile, and Peru. He helped those countries gain independence from Spain in the early 1800s. José Francisco de San Martín was born on February 25, 1778, in what is now Argentina. His father was a Spanish military official.
José de San Martín
Jose de San Martín | |
---|---|
Died | 17 August 1850 (aged 72) Boulogne-sur-Mer, France |
Nationality | Argentine |
Political party | Patriot |
Spouse(s) | María de los Remedios de Escalada y la Quintana |
Manuel Tadeo de San Martín
Justo Rufino de San MartínJuan Fermín de San MartínMaría Elena de San Martín
José de San Martín/Siblings
By September 1822, he was out of Peru and back in Chile. When he heard that his beloved wife Remedios was ill, he hastened back to Argentina but she died before he reached her side. San Martín soon decided that he was better off elsewhere and took his young daughter Mercedes to Europe. They settled in France.
Jose de San Martin was the son of a soldier and a soldier himself. San Martin did just that, securing Argentinian independence and liberating Chile and Peru from Spanish rule in part through a daring march across the Andes.
Answer: He was promoted to captain in 1804. During his stay in Cádiz he was influenced by the ideas of the Spanish Enlightenment. On 19 July 1808, Spanish and French forces engaged in the battle of Bailén, a Spanish victory that allowed the Army of Andalusia to attack and seize Madrid.
José de San Martín was the fifth and last son of Juan de San Martín, an unsuccessful Spanish soldier, and Gregoria Matorras del Ser. He was born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, an Indian reduction of Guaraní people. The exact year of his birth is disputed, as there are no records of his baptism.
José de San Martín. The South American soldier and statesman Joséde San Martín (1778-1850) played an important role in winning the independence of several South American countries from Spain. José de San Martín was born at Yapeyú, a village on the northern frontier of Argentina, where his father was an official of the Spanish colonial government.
When José was 7 years old, his father was recalled to Spain and returned with his family. In Spain, José attended good schools, including the Seminary of Nobles where he showed skill in math and joined the army as a cadet at the young age of 11. By 17, he was a lieutenant and had seen action in North Africa and France.
José Julián Martí Pérez was born on January 28, 1853, in Havana, at 41 Paula Street, to Spanish parents, a Valencian father, Mariano Martí Navarro, and Leonor Pérez Cabrera, a native of the Canary Islands. Martí was the elder brother to seven sisters: Leonor, Mariana, Maria del Carmen, Maria del Pilar, Rita Amelia, Antonia and Dolores.