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The Yukon territory was created in 1898 and the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan in 1905. Having rejected Confederation in 1869, Newfoundland and Labrador finally joined in 1949.
Though informal settlement persisted on a small scale from the early 16th century, all of the charter and proprietary colonies failed. Why was this? Simply put, the settlers and their backers found it difficult to sustain year-round habitation at Newfoundland — and impossible to make a profit.
In the eastern parts of the country, opponents generally feared that Confederation would strip power from the provincesand hand it to the federal government; or that it would lead to higher taxes and military conscription. Many of these opponents ultimately gave up and even served in the Canadian government.
reasons for Confederation.
The colony didn’t even send delegates to the 1864 Charlottetown Conference. Many of the island’s people believed that joining Confederation would result in higher taxes and the likelihood of being drawn into mainland issues that were of little or no interest to them.
Get out of debts:By joining the confederation, the Newfoundland will be able to get out of debt. The Canadian government will keep his promise of paying off the debts if they joined them. 5. Bigger population:Newfoundland has few people in the province and once they join the confederation, they will get more people. 6.
In the referendum of June 1948, the responsible government option received 44.6 per cent of the vote. Confederation received 41.1 per cent and the Commission Government option received 14.3 per cent. However, a run-off vote was held on 22 July 1948 between responsible government and Confederation.
Whether Newfoundland and Labrador should remain as an independent political entity, or join the federation of the other British North American colonies, was an issue from 1864 to 1949. In 1864, Newfoundland delegates attended the Quebec Conference and signed the resolutions which became of foundation of the 1867 British North America Act.