Where did James Cook first discover?

After the astronomical observations were completed, Cook sailed south to 40°S, but failed to find any land. He then headed for New Zealand, which he circumnavigated, establishing that there were two principal islands. From New Zealand he sailed to New Holland, which he first sighted in April 1770.

Where did Captain Cook claim Australia?

New South Wales
Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales.

Where did Cook land in Australia?

Botany Bay’s Inscription Point
In 1770, Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook landed at Botany Bay’s Inscription Point. He and his Endeavour crew stayed in the area for eight days and had a dramatic impact on Australian history. Located near Silver Beach on the Kurnell Peninsula headland, Cook’s landing place is a popular Sydney attraction.

When did Captain James Cook first discover Australia?

Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. Australia was first sighted by crew members on his ship on April 19th, 1770. On August 22nd, 1770, Captain Cook claimed the entire east coast of Australia for Great Britain. Captain James Cook originally named eastern Australia “New South Wales.”

When did James Cook claim the eastern part of Australia?

Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales.

How did Captain James Cook get his name?

Captain James Cook originally named eastern Australia “New South Wales.”. The captain and his crew first stepped foot on Australian soil a few miles south of what is now Sydney, Australia. The place of anchorage was named Botany Bay, due to the vast, thick forestry that surrounded the coast.

What did James Cook claim for New South Wales?

Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales. In his journal, he wrote: ‘so far as we know [it] doth not produce any one thing that can become an Article in trade to invite Europeans to fix a settlement upon it’.