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Slavery’s Origins in Arkansas The first slaves entered what was to become Arkansas in about 1720, when settlers moved into the John Law colony on land given to them on the lower Arkansas River by the king of France.
Most of the slaves sold to the slaveholders in Texas arrived by sea because they were brought from different countries.
The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Arkansas County, Arkansas (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 53) reportedly includes a total of 4,921 slaves. This transcription includes 25 slaveholders who held 50 or more slaves in Arkansas County, accounting for 2,542 slaves, or 51% of the County total.
First enslaved Africans arrive in Jamestown, setting the stage for slavery in North America. On August 20, 1619, “20 and odd” Angolans, kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrive in the British colony of Virginia and are then bought by English colonists.
Which U.S. States Had The Most Slaves At The Start Of The Civil War?
State | Slaves in 1860 |
---|---|
Virginia | 490,865 |
Georgia | 462,198 |
Mississippi | 436,631 |
Alabama | 435,080 |
New York had the greatest number, with just over 20,000. New Jersey had close to 12,000 slaves.
$800
Given that the average slave price in 1860 was $800, if Southern wealth was exclusively slaves, that amount would equate to just over 5 slaves.
In fact, throughout the colonial period, Virginia had the largest slave population, followed by Maryland.