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April 6, 1830. Tuesday Evening. Mexico Bans further Immigration to Texas. The Bustamente Decree. MEXICO CITY (1830) On this date in 1830, Mexico issued the Bustamante Decree which prohibited further immigration into Texas by Anglos, banned foreigners from the northern frontier of Texas, and banned further importation of slaves.
Why did Mexico encourage the settlement of Texas by Americans? Beginning in the 1820’s, Mexico encouraged Americans (such as Moses and Stephen Austin) to settle in their territory of Texas. It was this that led to Texas becoming independent of Mexico—something the government very definitely did not want.
MEXICO CITY (1830) On this date in 1830, Mexico issued the Bustamante Decree which prohibited further immigration into Texas by Anglos, banned foreigners from the northern frontier of Texas, and banned further importation of slaves. Immigration continued however, and by 1836, the numbers of Anglos living in Texas was around 35,000.
Starting in 1821, Stephen F. Austin, the man later referred to as “The Father of Texas,” brought hundreds of American immigrants to Mexican Texas, with the explicit approval and support of the Mexican government.
At first, Mexico encouraged Americans to settle Texas. They were given land that no Mexicans had yet laid claim to. These Americans became Mexican citizens and were supposed to learn Spanish and convert to Catholicism.
Because slavery was illegal in Mexico, these settlers made their slaves sign agreements giving them the status of indentured servants – essentially slavery by another name. The Mexican authorities grudgingly went along with it, but the issue occasionally flared up, especially when slaves ran off.