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In 1829, while working as a professor at the Albany Academy, Joseph Henry, widely regarded as “the foremost American scientist of the 19th century”, built the first electric motor.
Albany: One of America’s First Cities. The city of Albany traces its roots to the voyage of English explorer Henry Hudson sponsored by the Dutch East India Company in 1609. Seeking a water route to China by sailing westward, Hudson instead sailed up the river that now bears his name to the interior of New York State.
Discover Albany Visitors Center With the formation of a state government, New York’s legislature first met in Kingston, and continued to convene annually in New York City and Albany. In 1797 the decision was made to establish Albany as its permanent capital.
Albany has a rich history dating back more than 400 years. When Henry Hudson arrived in 1609, the area was already home to the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) and the Dutch had established a trading post. In 1797, Albany became the official capital of New York State.
Although Governor Charles Evans Hughes did not become president, he served as Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. For over 200 years, Albany has been New York’s capital. The County is also a center for banking, retail, non-profit organizations, railroads, and international trade via the port of Albany.
Built during 1899–1900, it served originally as the city’s railroad station but now houses credit union offices. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) during 1971. Its NRHP application asserted:
Residents of Albany traced their roots at this time to Germany, Scotland, France, and the West Indies, but Dutch culture continued to predominate well into the eighteenth century. As a frontier settlement, Albany became strategically important as a trading hub and military supply center.