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A fortified hilltop in ancient Greek cities or an acropolis is a fortified citadel within a larger city. It is usually located on top of a hill and at the center of the city. The most famous acropolis is the Acropolis of Athens. It was built in the 5th century BCE, during the Athenian golden age.
acropolis. Definition. a fortified hilltop where important meetings were held. Term. Athens.
the acropolis
Large cities often had a hill or high point in the town called the acropolis. This area would be used as a last area of defense if the city was attacked. Often there were temples to the gods situated around the agora and in the Acropolis. Most cities had a single god called a patron god that the city was dedicated to.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
A | B |
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acropolis | highest and most fortified point within a Greek city-state 4/2 |
fresco | colorful painting completed on wet plaster 4/1 |
citizen | a native or resident of a town or city 4/2 |
Trojan War | in Greek epic poems and myths, a ten-year war between Mycenae and the city of Troy in Asia Minor 4/1 |
The fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city is called the Acropolis. The most famous Acropolis in the world is in Athens.
Greek City Planning and Design The Town • The town was where the people lived. • This was the domain of women, who did not have any public role. • Early Greek towns had an irregular street pattern, resulting from its organic growth. • Later Hellenistic towns such as Prienne had a formal rectilinear pattern.
The fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city is called theAcropolis. The most famous Acropolis in the world is in Athens.
In ancient Greece, large stone walls had been built in Mycenaean Greece, such as the ancient site of Mycenae (famous for the huge stone blocks of its ‘ cyclopean ‘ walls). A Greek phrourion was a fortified collection of buildings used as a military garrison, and is the equivalent of the Roman castellum or English fortress.