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During the Revolutionary War more soldiers died from disease than from combat. Soldiers had a poor diet, worn out clothes, damp shelters, and lived in unsanitary conditions. Diseases such as smallpox and typhus killed thousands of soldiers. Hospitals and medicine were not very good at this time in history.
It was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, and was established by a resolution of Congress on June 14, 1775. The 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Army went on to form what was to become the Legion of the United States in 1792.
The soldiers slept in tents which protected them form rain and cold. The size of the tent you slept in depended on your rank. An important thing a soldier had was a blanket made of wool. The blanket would protect them from the cold and moisture if they didn’t have a tent.
Cartridge box made of tin or leather that held approximately 25 rounds of ammunition, flint, and a musket tool. Socket bayonet in a leather scabbard attached to a leather or fabric strap. Haversack made of cloth with food rations, utensils, plate, and a cup inside. Wooden canteen to carry water.
Tents were the preferred method for sheltering troops in moderate weather during the Revolutionary War.
According to Robert Calhoon, between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots’ cause, between 15 and 20 percent supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile.
According to Michael Lee Lanning’s The American Revolution 100: The People, Battles, and Events of the American Revolution, the American soldiers usually received most of their rations, at least in the early days of the war. These included:
“At Mount Independence State Historic Site in Orwell, Vermont, researchers have found several burial sites that probably contain the remains of Americans, British, Germans, Canadians, and Native Americans killed in battle.
The British treated their prisoners terribly. Over 8,500 American soldiers died while in prison, that’s almost half of all the American deaths during the war. The British barely fed the prisoners and kept them in crowded disgusting conditions. Many prisoners were held in prison ships near New York City.
France also dispatched a substantial force to North America beginning in 1779, with more than 12,000 soldiers and a substantial fleet joining the Colonial Americans by wars end. At its peak, the British Army had upwards of 22,000 men at its disposal in North America to combat the rebellion.