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In Ancient Rome, a wealthy citizen (a patrician) would live in a house called a domus. A domus was an expensive, fancy, and often a very large house.
Fine Roman homes were built with stone, plaster, and brick. They had tiled roofs. A “villa ubana” was a villa that was fairly close to Rome and could be visited often. A “villa rustica” was a villa that was a far distance from Rome and was only visited seasonally.
Plebeians in ancient Rome lived in buildings called insula, apartment buildings that housed many families. These apartments usually lacked running water and heat. Not all plebeians lived in these run-down conditions, as some wealthier plebs were able to live in single-family homes, called a domus.
domus
Wealthy Roman citizens in the towns lived in a domus. They were single-storey houses which were built around a courtyard known as an atrium. Atriums had rooms opening up off of them and they had no roofs. A rich Roman house had many rooms including kitchen, bath, dining, bedrooms and rooms for slaves.
In the early stages of Rome, the plebeians had few rights. All of the government and religious positions were held by patricians. The patricians made the laws, owned the lands, and were the generals over the army. Plebeians couldn’t hold public office and were not even allowed to marry patricians.
Most patricians were wealthy landowners from old families, but the class was open to a chosen few who had been deliberately promoted by the emperor. Boys born into a patrician family would receive an extensive education, usually from a private tutor.
The size of a domus could range from a very small house to a luxurious mansion. In some cases, one domus took up an entire city-block, while more commonly, there were up to 8 domus per insula (city-block).
Most Plebeians lived in apartments that were called flats. Some of the apartments were above or behind their shops. A tradesmen might live in an apartment building over their store, with renters on the upper stories. Their own apartments might be quite roomy,clean and pleasant, occasionally with running water. But others were not that nice.
These apartments usually lacked running water and heat. Not all plebeians lived in these run-down conditions, as some wealthier plebs were able to live in single-family homes, called a domus. Plebeian men wore a tunic with a belt at the waist, and women wore a long dress called a stola.
Plebeian, also spelled Plebian, Latin Plebs, plural Plebes, member of the general citizenry in ancient Rome as opposed to the privileged patrician class. The distinction was probably originally based on the wealth and influence of certain families who organized themselves into patrician clans under the early republic,…
Children usually didn’t have beds. Patrician slaves often lived in better conditions that plebeian people did. The plebeian homes did not include a bathroom so they used pots. When the pots were full of feces and urine, they would dump the waste out the windows into the street. They also did not have a kitchen.