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Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Jane Addams was the second woman to receive the Peace Prize. She founded the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom in 1919, and worked for many years to get the great powers to disarm and conclude peace agreements.
Addams wrote articles and gave speeches worldwide promoting peace and she helped found the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom in 1919, serving as its president until 1929 and honorary president until her death in 1935.
Jane Addams wanted to help people who lived in slums like these. In the 1880s Jane Addams traveled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a settlement house called Toynbee Hall. Settlement houses were created to provide community services to ease urban problems such as poverty.
Hull House became, at its inception in 1889, “a community of university women” whose main purpose was to provide social and educational opportunities for working class people (many of them recent European immigrants) in the surrounding neighborhood.
Jane Addams made important contributions to education, sociology, social work, human rights, and labor reform based on knowledge gained through activism in these areas. She was cofounder of Hull House, an 1891 social settlement established in Chicago.
What were Jane Addams’s beliefs? Addams believed that effective social reform required the more- and less-fortunate to get to know one another and also required research into the causes of poverty. She worked for protective legislation for children and women and advocated for labour reforms.
Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 – May 21, 1935) was an American social worker, sociologist, and reformer, known in United States as the “mother of social work .”. Co-founder of the Hull House in Chicago, she initiated major reforms in child labor, juvenile justice, working conditions, and civil rights.