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The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. The Middle colonies also featured mixed economies, including farming and merchant shipping.
The distinctions between New England and the Chesapeake region occurred because of religious, social, and economic differences. The settlers of New England came mostly for religious toleration. The New England colonies consisted of puritans who wanted to purify the church because the Church in England was corrupt.
B-1: The response provides an adequate difference by stating the “Chesapeake region was known for tobacco plantations, introduced by John Rolfe,” whereas “New England colonies established towns where their economy was based on farming, fishing, hunting and trading.”
The People of New England. The New England region was an area of mostly homogeneous culture, mostly settled by large groups of people from England who were fleeing religious persecution or seeking new opportunities.
The New England colonists settled in towns, typically surrounded by 40 square miles of land that were farmed by the individuals who lived in the towns. Indigenous Native American groups such as the Pequot in Connecticut were involved in extensive trading with the Dutch, but the situation became tense when the English started arriving in the 1630s.
The fact that many New England settlers followed the religious doctrines of John Calvin meant that this theory was part of their religious heritage. Further, this belief in the importance of social contracts transferred to economic contracts as well.
Physical Characteristics of New England The Ice Age created a soil that was poor. Rivers were fairly short, unlike in other areas of America, and did not allow for the rise of huge agricultural plots along their banks. The major resources were lumber and fisheries.