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Pashto comprises, along with Dari (alternatively known as ‘Afghan Persian’), the two languages of Afghanistan with official status. Pashto is also the second-largest regional language in Pakistan, mainly spoken in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the northern districts of the Balochistan province.
As with most languages, the way Pashto is spoken varies by region. Depending on which source you consult, there are two or three main dialect groups: Northern Pashto, spoken in Pakistan. Southern Pashto, spoken in Afghanistan.
Based on speaker count, Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan are the largest two language families, with over 4.6 billion speakers between them. The two most spoken languages are in these families – English is classified as Indo-European, and Mandarin Chinese is classified as Sino-Tibetan.
Urdu
Urdu: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. It is a mixture of Persian, Arabic and various local languages. It is similar to Hindi but written in Arabic script.
Arabic is at least 1,500 years old Classical Arabic originated in the sixth century, but earlier versions of the language existed, including the Safaitic dialect, an old Arabic dialect used by the pre-Islamic nomadic inhabitants of the Syro-Arabian desert. Some of its inscriptions date back to the first century.
The most common greeting among Pakistanis is “As-Salamu-Alaykum” (‘Peace be upon you’). Elders are greeted first out of respect. Well-acquainted men may hug each other upon greeting.
8. Urdu. Considered one of the sweetest languages in the world. Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language, spoken by more than 170 million people, mainly in Pakistan and in 6 states of India.
The common ancestor of English, Latin, Greek, Russian, Gaelic, Hindi, and many other languages spoken in Europe and India is known as Proto-Indo-European, whereas the more recent common ancestor of just English, German, Dutch, Norwegian and the other Germanic languages is known as Proto-Germanic.
12 Types of Language
Yes undoubtedly Saraiki is the sweetest language of pakistan.
Afghanistan has two official languages, five regional languages, and several minority languages. Many of its residents are bilingual and multilingual. This article takes at look at the different languages spoken in this country. One of the official languages of Afghanistan is Dari, also known as Farsi or Afghan Persian.
Although still widely known as Farsi ( Persian: فارسی; “Persian”) to its native speakers, the name was officially changed to Dari in 1964 by the Afghan government. Dari has been the preferred language of government for centuries, despite the domination of politics by Pashtuns for whom Pashto is their native language.
Hazaragi is the native language of the Hazara people and is considered a dialect of Dari. Today, it has around 2.2 million speakers worldwide, mainly in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan.
Although spoken by people of various ethnic descents, Pashto is the native language of the Pashtuns, the majority ethnic group. In addition to the official languages of the country, the government of Afghanistan has also recognized five other languages for their regional importance: Hazaragi, Uzbek, Turkmen, Balochi, and Pashayi.