What is the name of the large scale water transfer project in China?

South-North Water Transfer Project
The South-North Water Transfer Project aims to transfer significant quantities of water from China’s humid south to the arid north. The US$62 billion scheme, designed to move 12 trillion gallons of water over more than 1000 kilometres, was launched in 2002.

What is the name of the river that flows through central China?

Yangtze
The Yangtze or Yangzi (English: /ˈjæŋtsi/ or /ˈjɑːŋtsi/) is the longest river in Asia, the third-longest in the world and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.

Who built Three Gorges Dam?

Sun Yat-sen
In 1919 Sun Yat-sen came up with the idea of building the Three Gorges Dam, he wrote that a dam built downstream of the Three Gorges was possible of producing 22 gigawatt of power. It wasn’t until 1932 that preliminary work was begun.

Why is the project called South North Water Transfer Project?

Mao Zedong discussed the idea for a mass engineering project as an answer to China’s water problems as early as 1952. He reportedly said, “there’s plenty of water in the south, not much water in the north.

What is the water transfer scheme in China?

The Chinese government is currently building a $62 billion South-North Water Transfer Project. The aims of the project are to divert 44.8 billion cubic meters of water per year from the Yangtze River in southern China to the Yellow River Basin in arid northern China.

What is China North South water Transfer project?

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China is the largest of its kind ever undertaken. The project involves drawing water from southern rivers and supplying it to the dry north. The complete project is expected to cost $62bn – more than twice as much as the country’s controversial Three Gorges Dam.

Where is the South to North water Transfer Project?

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China is the largest of its kind ever undertaken. The project involves drawing water from southern rivers and supplying it to the dry north. This massive scheme has already taken 50 years from conception to commencement and is expected to take almost as long to construct.

Why is the Three Gorges Dam being built?

The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power producing facility, and the world’s largest hydroelectric dam. The Three gorges dam was built across the Yangtze River to control the amount of water allowed through. This created a massive artificial lake which has become an international tourist attraction.

Where is the water diversion project in China?

The project does this by linking the Yangzi river in the south with regions to north. The route between Beijing and Danjiangkou, which lies on a tributary of the Yangzi, opened in 2014. An eastern route opened in 2013 using the ancient Grand Canal between Hangzhou and the capital.

Why did China build the reservoir in Beijing?

Since Beijing is one of the wealthiest parts of China and the area around the reservoir is relatively backward, the project takes from the poor and gives to the rich. Given that the project is operating at less than its capacity, it might be supposed that it would be causing less damage.

Where does Beijing get its tap water from?

The water gushes north by canal and pipeline, crosses the Yellow river by burrowing under it, and arrives, 15 days later, in the water-treatment plants of Beijing. Two-thirds of the city’s tap water and a third of its total supply now comes from Danjiangkou.

Where does most of China’s water come from?

It is the largest transfer of water between river basins in history, and China’s main response to its worst environmental threat, which is (despite all the pollution) lack of water. Four-fifths of the country’s water is in the south, where half the population lives.