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British researchers said Tuesday that they had discovered a foot-and-a-half-long fossilized claw of an ancient sea scorpion, a species that would have been 8 feet long, making it the largest arthropod ever discovered.
It takes its name from its fearsome appearance, including a whip-like tail and large claw-like pincers. It lived primarily on the ocean floor and fossil evidence of sea scorpions has been found worldwide.
Despite the changes they went through, the eurypterids as a group never went beyond the Permian Period. The reason behind the sudden death of the sea scorpions and scores of other marine and terrestrial animals of the period was due to the mighty Permian Extinction.
Sea scorpions include the largest marine predators to have ever arisen in the fossil record, including one species thought to have been more than 2.5 metres long, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae. The size of the largest extinct sea scorpions, relative to a human.
Although the sea scorpion is extinct, it still has a number of modern day relatives. As the name suggests, today’s scorpions are their descendants.
The Eurypterid is not tamable. It can usually be found on the bottom of the ocean floor but sometimes travels to beaches as well.
Eurypterids, often informally called sea scorpions, are a group of extinct arthropods that form the order Eurypterida. Although popularly called “sea scorpions”, only the earliest eurypterids were marine; many later forms lived in brackish or fresh water, and they were not true scorpions.
As with previous documentaries in the Walking with… franchise, Sea Monsters recreated extinct animals through a combination of computer-generated imagery and animatronics, incorporated into live action footage shot at various locations.
In 1980 paleontologist Mario Hunicken made a startling announcement; he had found the remains of the largest spider to have ever lived. Discovered in the approximately 300 million year old rock of Argentina, this prehistoric arachnid appeared to have a body over a foot in length and a leg span of over 19 inches.
What To Do If Your Dog Gets Stung By A Scorpion. Out of 1,752 known species, only 25 species are capable of emitting fatal venom. If your dog is stung by a scorpion, it’s unlikely to kill him. But it could definitely ruin his day!
The Iowa Geological Survey discovered the fossils during a mapping project of the Upper Iowa River. Researchers subsequently found at least 20 P. decorahensis individuals, and had to dam the river to safely remove the specimens. (Image credit: Iowa Geological Survey)
Researchers dubbed the newfound species Pentecopterus decorahensis, named for Greek warships (penteconter) and the Greek word for wings (pterus) because the sea scorpion was likely a top predator that sped through the water, the researchers said. The species name also honors the Iowa city of Decorah, where the fossils were uncovered.
Workers with the Iowa Geological Survey uncovered the fossils in the Upper Iowa River during a mapping survey. The fossils were found at the bottom of a meteorite impact crater, a scar left from when Earth was battered about 470 million years ago, Lamsdell said.
The so-called Ordovician meteor event left a “series of pockmarks” across the United States, and predated the newfound eurypterid fossils by several million years, he added. Researchers found more than 150 fossil fragments from the site — an 88.5-foot-thick (27 m) formation in northeastern Iowa known as Winneshiek Shale.