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The Merrimack (Virginia) was destroyed by Confederate soldiers when the Union took over the port at Norfolk, Virginia in 1862. The Monitor sank during a storm off the coast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina on December 31, 1862. The wreck of the Monitor was located in 1973 and some of the ship was salvaged.
This video describes the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack. On March 8, 1862, the world’s first ironclad ship, CSS Virginia, destroyed two wooden-hulled U.S. warships at Hampton Roads. This battle revolutionized naval warfare by proving that wooden vessels were obsolete against ironclads.
8 March 1862 – 9 March 1862
Battle of Hampton Roads/Periods
Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac–fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va.
Franklin Buchanan
Catesby ap Roger Jones
Battle of Hampton Roads/Commanders
The subsequent battle between the two ironclads was generally interpreted as a victory for the Monitor, however, and produced feelings of combined relief and exultation in the North. While the battle was indecisive, it is difficult to exaggerate the profound effect on morale that was produced in both regions.
By 1863, however, the Northern military plan consisted of five major goals: Fully blockade all Southern coasts. This strategy, known as the Anaconda Plan, would eliminate the possibility of Confederate help from abroad.
History >> Civil War. The Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack is famous because it was the first clash between ironclad warships. This battle changed the future of naval warfare.
Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack, also called Battle of Hampton Roads, (March 9, 1862), in the American Civil War, naval engagement at Hampton Roads, Virginia, a harbour at the mouth of the James River, notable as history’s first duel between ironclad warships and the beginning of a new era of naval warfare.
The Union side wanted the encounter to take place in the open sea. The Virginia, on the other hand, tried unsuccessfully to lure the Monitor into another battle in Hampton Roads harbour. On May 9, 1862, following the Confederate evacuation of Norfolk, the Virginia was destroyed by its crew.
The Monitor was commanded by Captain John Worden. He was also injured during the battle when a shell from the Merrimack exploded just outside the Monitor’s pilot house. On March 8, 1862, the Merrimack entered into battle against the wooden Union ships at Hampton Roads.