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As a single-seat spacecraft, the astronauts who flew the Mercury missions were referred to simply as “Pilots”. Overall mission success, safety of crew and spacecraft, pilot in command of spacecraft during launch, trans-lunar coast, and Earth return coast. Also pilot in command of the Apollo Lunar Module.
Spaceflight (or space flight) is an application of astronautics to fly spacecraft into or through outer space, either with or without humans on board.
The NASA Astronaut Corps is a unit of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S. and international space missions.
Names in italic are space travelers who have left low Earth orbit. National flags indicate the space traveler’s citizenship at the time of flight (s). A before a name denotes that the person died during spaceflight, or during an attempted spaceflight.
The flags indicate the space traveler’s nationality at the time of their flight or flights. In cases of dual citizenship, the space traveler is listed under their primary residence. A secondary list appended to the entry for the Soviet Union shows the birth countries of space travelers not born in Russia.
an engine on a spacecraft or aircraft that controls in what direction and how high it flies a place where scientists check and record the movements of space vehicles and satellites informal someone who is very interested in space and in books and films about space
Flags shown in the secondary lists are those in use at the time of the space travelers’ birth. Names in italic are space travelers who are not part of any national astronaut program or astronaut corps ( Toyohiro Akiyama, Helen Sharman, the Space Adventures customers and the sub-orbital SpaceShipOne pilots).