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* Sakurajima – Hope & Alana
Topic Item | (notes) | Data |
---|---|---|
City | (closest one) | Kagoshima |
Country | (name) | Japan |
Continent | (name) | Asia |
Latitude | (degrees) | 31º 35′ N |
Japan
Sakurajima (Japanese: 桜島, literally “Cherry Blossom Island”) is an active stratovolcano, formerly an island and now a peninsula, in Kagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan. The lava flows of the 1914 eruption connected it with the Ōsumi Peninsula. It is the most active volcano in Japan.
Sakurajima’s eruptive history has been recorded since the 8th century. It has frequently deposited ash on Kagoshima, and due to its explosive potential, considered a very dangerous volcano and closely monitored.
Mount Unzen eruption of 1792, volcanic eruption of Mount Unzen, western Kyushu, Japan, that led to a destructive landslide and a tsunami. The death toll from the disaster is estimated at some 15,000 people, making it the most deadly volcanic eruption in Japan’s history.
In the quiet, beautiful area of Southern Japan just on the edge of Kagoshima, sits the Sakurajima volcano. The most recent supervolcano to erupt was at Lake Toba in Indonesia over 75,000 years ago. It blasted 2,800 km2 of ash and magma into the air.
A volcano is just a vent for magma and gases to escape through. Sakurajima rests on the southern island of Japan, known as Kyushu. Japan rests along the Eurasian Plate, a continental plate, coming in contact with the Philippine plate, an oceanic plate. These plates rest in a subduction zone, meaning it’s a convergent boundary.
The island—technically a peninsula since a lava flow in a 1914 eruption connected it to the Ōsumi Peninsula—is 52 kilometers in circumference. Sakurajima is inhabited by around 4,500 people despite being the site of one of the world’s most active volcanos.
Sakurajima rests on the southern island of Japan, known as Kyushu. Japan rests along the Eurasian Plate, a continental plate, coming in contact with the Philippine plate, an oceanic plate. These plates rest in a subduction zone, meaning it’s a convergent boundary.
To explore Sakurajima, you can easily rent a car (or a bike) either from Sakurajima Island itself ( there is one car rental shop across from Sakurajima Port once you step out of the terminal, however, availability is pretty limited) or from Kagoshima City, which can be taken on the ferry across to Sakurajima (1,150 yen one-way for 3-4m cars).