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When they arrived in Canada, the Ukrainians continued to face hardships. Those who could not make a living off of the land often died. Many were concerned that the size of the land that they were awarded (160 acres) was too large to establish a close-knit community like the ones they enjoyed in their homeland.
Ukrainians and other nationals of the former Soviet Union have been coming to the United States as refugees for the past three decades, most of them under an obscure law known as the Lautenberg Amendment, which Congress first passed in 1989 to provide refuge to religious minorities — particularly Jews.
The New York City Metropolitan Area contains by far the largest Ukrainian community in the United States, due to historically receiving the highest number of Ukrainian immigrants. The total number of people born in Ukraine is more than 275,155 residents….Ukrainian-born population.
Year | Number |
---|---|
2015 | 345,620 |
2016 | 347,759 |
The first Ukrainians to immigrate to the United States arrived during the 1870s. Most of these early immigrants settled along the Atlantic Ocean, but by the 1880s, some had moved into the American interior, including to Ohio. By 1900, approximately ten thousand Ukrainians lived in Ohio.
To apply for an immigrant visa, a foreign citizen seeking to immigrate generally must be sponsored by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident immediate relative(s), or prospective U.S. employer, and have an approved petition before applying for an immigrant visa.
Ukrainian
Ukraine/Official languages
After the independence of Ukraine, many Ukrainians have emigrated to Portugal, Spain, the Czech Republic, Russia, and Italy due to the uncertain economic and political situation at home. Many Ukrainians live in Russia either along the Ukrainian border or in Siberia.
Most Ukrainian immigrants of this period were identified on government records as Poles, Russians, Austrians, Bukovinians, Galicians and Ruthenians, arriving from provinces in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The vast majority of these immigrants settled in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.
Accordingly it can be said that the Ukrainians contributed more to the opening up of the Prairies than their numbers alone would indicate. Settlement on farms in closely-knit groups greatly influenced Ukrainian development.
Eleniak later recalled meeting Ukrainian-speaking people while working on the harvest among the Mennonites in southern Manitoba. This was the beginning of what has come to be known as the first wave of Ukrainian immigration to Canada. By 1914 approximately 200,000 would settle in this country.
The first Ukrainian settlers in Western Canada suffered greatly from the hot summers and cold, harsh winters, and the loneliness of life on the prairies. Furthermore, they were unprepared for the large scale, mechanized grain farming that had become profitable in western Canada.