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The movement of plates causes mountain ranges, ocean trenches, volcanoes, and earthquakes occur. There are three types of plate boundaries (divergent, convergent, and transform). Certain features of Earth occur at each of the three types of boundaries.
Where does most of Earth’s earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building occur? At plate boundaries. You just studied 10 terms!
Mountains form where two continental plates collide. Since both plates have a similar thickness and weight, neither one will sink under the other. Instead, they crumple and fold until the rocks are forced up to form a mountain range. As the plates continue to collide, mountains will get taller and taller.
Relationship between Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions. Similar to earthquakes, volcanic activity is observed when the plates are divergent (move apart) or convergent (move towards each other). In such plate movements, the magma present in the plate boundaries may rise to the Earth’s surface, leading to volcanic eruptions.
The plates separate, allowing the asthenosphere to push through and later cool. Pressure from colliding plates melts rock that later cools to form large boulders. Most mountains on Earth occur in huge ranges stretching for thousands of miles. Which event is MOST likely to cause the formation of these mountain ranges?
However, most earthquakes are caused by the interaction of the plates not the movement of magma. Most earthquakes directly beneath a volcano are caused by the movement of magma. The magma exerts pressure on the rocks until it cracks the rock. Click to see full answer.
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Mountain Ranges Science Quarter 1 –Module 1: Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Mountain Ranges 10 Science –Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 –Module 1: Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Mountain Ranges First Edition, 2020