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Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah and Wyoming.
The territory of the Old Southwest eventually formed the states of Missouri, Mississippi, Arkansas, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, and parts of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Florida (panhandle).
Most of the Chihuahuan Desert is in Mexico. In the United States, the desert extends into parts of New Mexico, Texas and southeastern Arizona. Even though the Southwest region covers a large amount of land, it has the smallest number of states.
According to the Census Bureau, the South consists of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma. Washington, DC, is also included in the South.
The Southwest Region encompasses Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma.
But the land to the west, the mountains and the arid desert have a lot in common with the old West – Arizona and New Mexico. It was once the Western Frontier. Cowboys, Indians, Cattle, Frontier towns. So that’s why Texas is part of both the West, Southwest and the South Central or South.
The various definitions can be broken down into four main categories: Historical/Archeological; Geological/Topographical; Ecological; and Cultural. In the 1930s and 1940s, many definitions of the Southwest included all or part of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Colorado, and Utah.
The American Southwest, by the most common definition, includes California, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado and Arizona. More broad definitions also include Oklahoma and Texas. Most of these states were once part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain and were part of Mexico until the Mexican-American war and Gasden Purchase of 1853.
You also may think about the numerous Native American Indian tribes that live there. On this page you will find lists of interesting facts and information about the Southwest Region of the US which encompasses the four large states of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.
…of Hispanic-American activity in the Southwest, the others being southern California and portions of Texas. The common denominator of the modern Southwest is aridity. The high, dry plains of Texas extend westward to the Pecos valley of New Mexico.
The Southwest was part of Mexico until 1848, when the entire region was transferred to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the end of the Mexican-American War. This history can still be seen in the demographics of the Southwest today.