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Botswana, country in the centre of Southern Africa. The territory is roughly triangular—approximately 600 miles (965 km) from north to south and 600 miles from east to west—with its eastern side protruding into a sharp point. Before its independence in 1966, Botswana was a British protectorate known as Bechuanaland.
Southern Africa
Geography of Botswana
Continent | Africa |
---|---|
Region | Southern Africa |
Coordinates | 22°00′S 24°00′E |
Area | Ranked 48th |
• Total | 581,730 km2 (224,610 sq mi) |
The UN subregion of Southern Africa consists of five countries in the southernmost part of the continent–Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Africa
Botswana/Continent
Before its independence in 1966, Botswana was a British protectorate known as Bechuanaland. It was also one of the poorest and least-developed states in the world. The country is named after its dominant ethnic group, the Tswana (“Bechuana” in older variant orthography). Since its independence the Republic of Botswana has gained international stature as a peaceful and increasingly prosperous democratic state.
A mid-sized country of just over 2 million people, Botswana is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Around 10 percent of the population lives in the capital and largest city, Gaborone.
Geographically, much of Botswana in southern Africa is rolling tableland and plains. Its central and southern regions are dominated ecologically by the Kalahari Desert, which is actually a vast semi-desert of woodland, scrub and sandy grassland. But these dry flatlands harbor some of the country’s most defining and arresting landforms,…
Botswana is basically a flat and a rolling kind of a plateau region. From geography of Botswana,it is evident that the Kalahari Desert lies on the south western part of the country.