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Multinational companies (MNCs) combine diverse mechanisms like planning, standardized procedures and training to control their foreign subsidiaries (Harzing and Sorge 2003). Various factors, either within or outside the company, influence the application and effectiveness of control mechanisms in MNCs.
Multinational Corporations (MNCs) set up their factories or production units close to markets where they can get desired type of skilled or unskilled labour at low costs along with other factors of production. (b) Buy the local companies and then expand its production with the help of modern technology.
There are some challenges faced by MNC’s that transact business in international markets which can hinder its competitiveness hence its controversies and these are as follows;
MNCs are spreading their production across countries in many ways. Large MNCs set up production units jointly with local companies in a country. Many a times, MNCs buy local companies and then start expanding their production activities.
MNCs set up their production units in regions where they have access to cheap labour and resources like raw material, land etc. Due to availability of cheap resources, the production cost remains low and this result in maximum profit for the MNCs.
The ways are: (i)MNCs set up production where it is close to the markets; where there is skilled and unskilled labour available at low costs; and where the availability of other factors of production is assured. (ii)In addition, MNCs might look for government policies that look after their interests.
Key Reasons for the Growth of MNCs The global economy has witnessed the rapid growth of MNCs for a variety of reasons, including: Global brands seeking to drive revenue and profit growth in emerging economies (in particularly seeking rising demand from increasingly affluent consumers).
Mention three ways in which MNCs are spreading their production units across the globe
MNC ‘s are spreading to other countries in order to increase their profit and decrease their production costs. MNC ‘s can come to different countries and set up base in 4 ways. they are they can buy a LocaL industry an expand the industry. they can start their business or industry jointLy with the local traders.
– MNCs provide manufacturing units in locations where they can generally produce their products at a low cost. So they always look for the availability of cheaper resources. – A location where low-cost unskilled or skilled labor is readily available is an apt location where the MNCs set up to carry out production.
Explain with an example. MNCs are spreading their production across countries in many ways. Large MNCs set up production units jointly with local companies in a country. Many a times, MNCs buy local companies and then start expanding their production activities.
MNCs with huge wealth can quite easily do so. (vi) Large MNCs in developed countries place orders for production with small producers. Garments, footwear, sports items, are examples of industries where production is carried out by a large number of small producers around the world.
(iv)Large MNCs in developed countries place orders for production with small producers. Garments, footwear, sports items are examples of industries where production is carried out by a large number of small producers around the world. (v)The products are supplied to the MNCs, which then sell these under their own brand names to the customers.