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Italy’s primary energy consumption is driven by petroleum and other liquids and natural gas, which accounted for more than over three-quarters of Italy’s total consumption in 2016. The remaining shares are coal, hydroelectricity, and other renewable energy sources.
The vast majority of Italy’s coal is imported, mostly from Russia, South Africa, the United States, and China.
In the EU in 2019, 39 % of the electricity consumed came from power stations burning fossil fuels and 35 % from renewable energy sources, while 26 % came from nuclear power plants.
Economy of Italy
Statistics | |
---|---|
Main industries | tourism machinery robots aircraft electronics defense systems iron and steel chemicals food processing scientific instrumentation pharmaceutical textiles motor vehicles clothing footwear ceramics cruise ship electric power |
Ease-of-doing-business rank | 58th (easy, 2020) |
External |
Among renewable sources, hydropower ranked first, covering 16 percent of the total production, followed by biomass and solar energy….Energy mix in Italy in 2018.
Characteristic | Share of electricity production |
---|---|
Biomass | 9% |
Solar | 8.3% |
Other fossil fuels | 6.2% |
Wind | 6.2% |
This reduction, particularly pronounced in the second five-year period (-15.4%), is mainly due to the energy policies implemented in Italy that have privileged natural gas as the primary source of energy for the civil sector and for the generation of electricity.
Italy has a high share of electricity in the total final energy consumption. The share of primary energy dedicated to electricity production is above 35%, and grew steadily since the 1970s.
Imports of electric energy in Italy account for 6% of the primary consumption of energy, while solid fuels and renewable sources of energy contribute 8% and 21% to cover the primary energy consumption, respectively.
This gives us the opportunity of analysing data regarding the demand of energy in Italy, focusing in particular on the energy scenario that has characterised the last years. The National Energy Balance (NEB) consists in a collection of data on how energy is generated and utilised in a country over a lapse of time of one year.