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Key movements of the time fought for women’s suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. …
Abolition of Sati, promoting women education, advocating women rights, struggle for improving the social life of the harijans or scheduled castes are the examples of social reform movements in India.
Reforms on many issues — temperance, abolition, prison reform, women’s rights, missionary work in the West — fomented groups dedicated to social improvements. Methodists, Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists were among the most prominent in the reform movements.
A reform movement might be a green movement advocating a sect of ecological laws, or a movement against pornography, while the American Civil Rights movement is an example of a radical movement. Violent movements resort to violence when seeking social change.
These social and religious reform movements arose among all communities of the Indian people. They attacked bigotry, superstition and the hold of the priestly class. They worked for abolition of castes and untouchability, purdahsystem, sati, child marriage, social inequalities and illiteracy.
A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals in the first place. Reformists’ ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts.
A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements. In India, social reform did not ordinarily mean a reorganisation of the structuring of society at large, as it did in the West, for the benefit of underprivileged social and economic classes.
Inspired by the Second Great Awakening and Transcendentalism, Americans started a number of social reform movements in the antebellum era, including the fight against alcohol and slavery, as well as the fight for public schools, humane prisons and asylums, and women’s rights.
Reform Movements: Abolition. Sources. Immediate Action. The abolitionist movement gained momentum in the early 1830s when prominent white leaders such as William Lloyd Garrison left the American Colonization Society and adopted the position that nothing short of the immediate abolition of the institution would bring about its demise.