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Export trade is a catalyst for sustainable economic development. Through export trade, Nigeria earns vital foreign exchange, increases its revenue base and may avoid trade deficits. It also helps to consolidate economic diversification.
7. What is the authority responsible for enforcing customs laws and regulations? Under the Customs and Excise Management Act 2004 (CEMA), the Nigerian Customs Service has legal authority to act on behalf of Nigeria in all customs-related matters.
Nigeria exports primarily petroleum and other raw materials such as cocoa, rubber, palm kernels, organic oils, and fats. It imports secondary products such as chemicals, machinery, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, and animals.
Nigerian port practices continue to present major obstacles to trade. Importers report erratic application of customs regulations, lengthy clearance procedures, high berthing and unloading costs, and corruption.
The project set out to examine the impact of international trade on Economic Growth of Nigeria from (1980 – 2009), the variables used for this study are GDP, Volume of Import, Volume of Export, Net Export and Trade Openness.
Prohibits, without lawful permission, any oil and gas company from flaring gas in Nigeria and stipulates the penalty for breach of permit conditions. Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Act: The Act regulates the use of radioactive substances and equipment emitting and generating ionising radiation.
The NESREA, the major federal body responsible for protecting Nigeria’s environment is responsible for enforcing all environmental laws, regulations, guidelines, and standards. This includes enforcing environmental conventions, treaties and protocols to which Nigeria is a signatory. Environmental Impact Assessment Act (Cap E12 LFN 2004).
Although agriculture continues to employ close to 70% of the labour force, oil remains the key economic sector. Nigeria’s main trade partners are Brazil, China, India, Japan, US and the European Union. The country’s long-term economic performance remains broadly positive, driven by rising oil and gas production.