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Some 4.5 billion years ago, our planet was around 50,000 kilometers closer to the Sun than it is today, and will grow more distant more rapidly as the Sun continues to evolve.
Earth is at perihelion — closer to the sun than on any other day of the year. On January 2, 2021, Earth is closer to the sun in its elliptical orbit than on any other day of the year, marking an annual event known as perihelion.
If the Earth somehow got too close to the sun, the Earth would get hotter and maybe the whole planet would melt. If we got very close, the sun would fill the sky – the sun is much larger than the earth. Other strange things would happen too.
Nevertheless, if the orbit of the earth is changed than we might experience burning heat in summer and freezing cold in winter. So, we are never too closer or too farther from the sun anytime.
However, this process of passing close to the sun and then getting far away from it is a pattern that repeats itself every year. We are not getting closer to the sun, but scientists have shown that the distance between the sun and the Earth is changing. The sun shines by burning its own fuel, which causes it to slowly lose power, mass, and gravity.
The rate at which the sun is slowing is also tiny (around 3 milliseconds every 100 years). As the sun loses its momentum and mass, the Earth can slowly slip away from the sun’s pull. Our planet is assuredly not growing closer to the sun in orbit; in fact, our planet is slowly inching away from the sun.
Nonetheless, we know that we are positioned at a certain distance from the sun. Due to this, our planet is habitable. While other planets of the solar system are inhabitable due to the sole reason of being too closer to the sun or too farther from the sun.