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Besides the Great Salt Lake, other salt lakes in the U.S. include Soda Lake in Washington State and Walker Lake in Nevada. Around the world, several other countries have saltwater lakes. Examples include Lake Tuz in Turkey, Little Manitou Lake in Canada, and Lake Baskunchak in Russia.
Probably the best-known hypersaline lakes are the Dead Sea (34.2% salinity in 2010) and the Great Salt Lake in the state of Utah, USA (5–27% variable salinity). The Dead Sea, dividing Israel and the West Bank from Jordan, is the world’s deepest hypersaline lake, and the Araruama Lagoon in Brazil is the world’s largest.
The Dead Sea’s unusually high salt concentration means that people can easily float in the Dead Sea due to natural buoyancy. In this respect the Dead Sea is similar to the Great Salt Lake in Utah in the United States. 5. The Dead Sea is roughly 8.6 times saltier than the ocean.
Don Juan Pond
While it has been shrinking in recent years, Israeli geologists believe it will stabilise rather than completely “die”. As a result, in the future the Dead Sea may resemble the world’s truly saltiest body of water – which is a pond. The waters of Don Juan Pond in Antarctica are 44% saline.
Experts believe there are around 2 million lakes in the world, and even though the majority are freshwater lakes, there are still plenty with saltwater. The Great Salt Lake in Utah and Walker Lake in Nevada are just a couple examples of saltwater lakes in the United States. The list of salt lakes in the USA, however, is pretty short.
With a salt concentration above 30 percent, the lake water is nearly ten times saltier than the oceans. Feeling like olive oil mixed with sand, the water is so dense that humans float without effort.
In fact, the saltiest lake in the world is one that most people have never heard of. The saltiest lake in the world is called Don Juan Pond. It is located in Antarctica and the water has so much salt in it that it remains liquid even when the air temperature drops lower than -60 F.
Salt particles lower the freezing point of water by moving between water molecules and impeding the formation of the crystal lattice structure of ice. With a salinity level over 40 percent, Don Juan is significantly saltier than most of the other hypersaline lakes around the world.